Introduction.
Keyboard Shortcuts can significantly enhance productivity when practiced and memorized. They allow you to perform frequently used actions quickly, without constantly switching between the mouse and keyboard. Microsoft Access offers an extensive set of keyboard shortcuts that make working with the application more efficient. You can find a categorized list by searching for “Keyboard Shortcuts” in the Help menu. For your convenience, I have selected and listed some of the most useful shortcuts at the end of this post.
If you observe the Microsoft Access menu items closely, you’ll notice that one letter in each menu name is underlined. This indicates a keyboard shortcut key for that menu.
For example, the letter E in the Edit menu is underlined, meaning you can open the Edit menu by pressing ALT + E. Similarly, many options within each menu display their own shortcut keys on the right-hand side—these are predefined system shortcuts designed to improve efficiency and ease of use.
Defining Custom Shortcuts
When designing Forms in Microsoft Access, you can define your own custom keyboard shortcuts—also known as Access Keys—for form controls using the &
(ampersand) symbol. By placing the &
symbol before a character in the Caption property of a Command Button or Label, you enable the user to press ALT + that character to trigger the associated control.
For example, if you have a command button labeled Export, setting its Caption &Export
allows the user to press ALT + E to run the button’s action. However, you should avoid using characters already reserved for built-in shortcuts, such as ALT + E, which is assigned to the Edit menu.
To prevent conflicts, you can place the &
before a different letter in the word, for instance, use Ex&port
to assign ALT + P as the shortcut.
In addition to this method, you can define global keyboard shortcuts using a special macro named AutoKeys
. This macro allows you to bind specific keystroke combinations to actions such as:
-
Opening a specific form in design or normal view,
-
Running a macro to process report data,
-
Or initiating a Print Preview.
An example of the AutoKeys macro layout is shown below.
In the AutoKeys
macro, each line maps a key combination to a specific action. For example:
-
The line
^O
(where^
represents the CTRL key) triggers the OpenReport action when CTRL+O is pressed. -
Similarly, CTRL+K runs another macro assigned to the
^K
key combination.
Note: If you assign an action to a key combination that is already used by a built-in Access shortcut (such as CTRL+C for Copy), your custom action will override the default behavior.
AutoKeys.
A list of key combinations that you can use in your Autokeys Macro is given below.
Key Code | Key Press |
---|---|
^A or ^4 | CTRL+A or CTRL+4 |
{F1} | F1 |
^{F1} | CTRL+F1 |
+{F1} | SHIFT+F1 |
{INSERT} | INS |
^{INSERT} | CTRL+INS |
+{INSERT} | SHIFT+INS |
{DELETE} or {DEL} | DEL |
^{DELETE} or ^{DEL} | CTRL+DEL |
+{DELETE} or +{DEL} | SHIFT+DEL |
A macro with the name Autoexec runs automatically when you open a database.
General Purpose Keyboard Shortcuts
A list of useful general-purpose Keyboard Shortcuts is given below for your reference.
Seq | Key Strokes | Action |
---|---|---|
SAVING AND PRINTING | ||
1. | CTRL+S or SHIFT+F12 or ALT+SHIFT+F2 | To save a Database Object |
2. | F12 or ALT+F2 | To open the Save As... dialog box |
3. | CTRL+P | To Print the Current or Selected Object |
FINDING REPLACING | ||
4. | CTRL+F | To open the Find tab in the Find and Replace dialog box (Datasheet view and Form view only |
5. | CTRL+H | To open the Replace tab in the Find and Replace dialog box (Datasheet view and Form view only) |
6. | SHIFT+F4 | To find the next occurrence of the text specified in the Find and Replace dialog box when the dialog box is closed (Datasheet view and Form view only) |
WORKING IN DESIGN VIEW | ||
7. | F2 | To switch between Edit mode (with insertion point displayed) and Navigation mode |
8. | F4 | To switch to the property sheet (Design view in forms and reports in databases and Access projects) |
9. | F5 | To switch to Form view from the Form Design view |
10. | F6 | To switch between the upper and lower portions of a window (Design view of tables, macros, and queries, and the Advanced Filter/Sort window only) |
11. | SHIFT+F7 | To switch from the Visual Basic Editor to form or report Design view |
12. | ALT+V+P | To open the property sheet for a selected object |
Editing Controls in Form and Report Design View | ||
13. | CTRL+C | To copy the selected control to the Clipboard |
14. | CTRL+X | To cut the selected control and copy it to the Clipboard |
15. | CTRL+V | To paste the contents of the Clipboard in the upper-left corner of the selected section |
16. | CTRL+RIGHT ARROW | To move the selected control to the right |
17. | CTRL+LEFT ARROW | To move the selected control to the left |
18. | CTRL+DOWN ARROW | To move the selected control down |
19. | SHIFT+DOWN ARROW | To increase the height of the selected control |
20. | SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW | To increase the width of the selected control |
21. | SHIFT+UP ARROW | To reduce the height of the selected control |
22. | SHIFT+LEFT ARROW | To reduce the width of the selected control |
WINDOW OPERATIONS | ||
23. | F11 | To bring the Database window to the front |
24. | CTRL+F6 | To cycle between open windows |
25. | ENTER | To restore the selected minimized window when all windows are minimized |
26. | CTRL+F8 | To turn on Resize mode for the active window when it's not maximized, press the arrow keys to resize the window |
27. | ALT+SPACEBAR | To display the Control menu |
28. | SHIFT+F10 | To display the shortcut menu |
29. | CTRL+W or CTRL+F4 | To close the active window |
30. | ALT+F11 | To switch between the Visual Basic Editor and the previous active window |
MISCELLANEOUS | ||
31. | F7 | To check to spelling |
32. | SHIFT+F2 | To open the Zoom box to conveniently enter expressions and other text in small input areas |
33. | ALT+ENTER | To display a property sheet in the Design view |
34. | ALT+F4 | To quit Microsoft Access, close a dialog box, or close a property sheet |
35. | CTRL+F2 | To invoke a Builder |
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